Esta página lista todas las cámaras conocidas y si sus archivos RAW son decodificados por Ansel, así como todos los tipos de archivos compatibles en entrada y salida.
Cámaras
Introducción
Algunas cámaras pueden usar diferentes formatos de codificación (12 bits, 14 bits, sRAW, comprimido o no) y proporciones de imagen (4:3, 16:9, 3:2). Debido a que uno o más de estos formatos están soportados no implica que todos lo estén. Diferentes cámaras pueden compartir el mismo sensor y electrónica, aunque su nombre comercial sea diferente: se encontrarán en las columnas de alias.
Ansel utiliza la biblioteca Rawspeed para decodificar la mayoría de los archivos RAW. Se han introducido alternativas de Libraw porque Rawspeed aún no soporta archivos .CR3 de Canon (formato ISOBMFF). Libraw también se puede configurar manualmente para cargar siempre algunos archivos, por cámara o por extensión. El soporte de Rawspeed es nativo y completo en Ansel, mientras que Libraw no está completamente conectado a la aplicación.
El proyecto Ansel no tiene ningún control sobre la lista de cámaras y formatos de archivo compatibles, ya sea por Rawspeed o por Libraw. La aplicación Ansel maneja píxeles después de que han sido decodificados por Rawspeed o Libraw, y los metadatos (EXIF, IPTC, XMP) después de que han sido decodificados por Exiv2 . Los problemas de decodificación deben ser reportados a los proyectos Rawspeed, Libraw y Exiv2, dependiendo de su naturaleza.
Los perfiles de ruido los usa el módulo reducción de ruido (con perfil). Las cámaras sin perfiles de ruido seguirán siendo utilizables, solo que la reducción de ruido a ISO alto podría ser de calidad inferior porque usará estadísticas de ruido genéricas.
Soporte de formatos de archivo raw
Ansel acepta formatos de archivo raw entre la siguiente lista: 3FR, ARI, ARW, BAY, BMQ, CAP, CINE, CR2, CR3, CRW, CS1, DC2, DCR, DNG, GPR, ERF, FFF, EXR, IA, IIQ, JPEG, JPG, K25, KC2, KDC, MDC, MEF, MOS, MRW, NEF, NRW, ORF, PEF, PFM, PNG, PXN, QTK, RAF, RAW, RDC, RW1, RW2, SR2, SRF, SRW, STI, TIF, TIFF, X3F. Esto significa que la aplicación permitirá importarlos. Para ser completamente compatibles (leer, decodificar), tanto Rawspeed como Libraw, y Exiv2 también necesitarán soportarlos.
Tabla de cámaras compatibles
Leyenda de soporte:
- ✓ Cámara y formato soportado por Rawspeed. En caso de problemas, envía informes de errores .
- ✗ Cámara y formato no soportado por Rawspeed y Libraw,
- ? Estado de soporte desconocido porque faltan muestras RAW (ver haz que tu cámara sea soportada)
- - Cámara y formato soportado por alternativa de Libraw. Esta alternativa puede ser de calidad superior o inferior.
Leyenda de calidad de soporte:
- 🏆 cámara totalmente soportada,
- 🥈 cámara parcialmente soportada, utilizable con compromisos menores,
- 🥉 cámara parcialmente soportada, utilizable con compromisos,
- ⁉️ cámara parcialmente soportada, imposible de estimar usabilidad práctica,
- 💩 cámara no soportada.
Esta tabla se genera automáticamente a partir del análisis del código fuente de Rawspeed, Libraw y Ansel. No se ha realizado una verificación humana.
| Maker | Model | Aliases | RAW formats | Noise profiles | Support quality |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARRI | ALEXA | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| AVT | F-080C | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| AVT | F-145C | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| AVT | F-201C | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| AVT | F-510C | - chdk-a - chdk-b - chdk-c - chdk-d | ✗ | ⁉️ | |
| AVT | F-810C | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| AgfaPhoto | DC-833m | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Alcatel | 5035D | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Baumer | TXG14 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | EOS 1000D | EOS Digital Rebel XS, EOS Kiss Digital F, EOS Kiss F | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 100D | EOS Rebel SL1, EOS Kiss X7 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 10D | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS 1100D | EOS Rebel T3, EOS Kiss X50 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 1200D | EOS Rebel T5, EOS Kiss X70 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 1300D | EOS Rebel T6, EOS Kiss X80 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 2000D | EOS Rebel T7, EOS 1500D, EOS Kiss X90 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 200D | EOS Rebel SL2, EOS Kiss X9 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 20D | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 20Da | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | EOS 250D | EOS 200D Mark II, EOS Kiss X10, EOS Rebel SL3 | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 |
| Canon | EOS 300D | EOS Digital Rebel, EOS Kiss Digital | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Canon | EOS 30D | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 350D | EOS Digital Rebel XT, EOS Kiss Digital N, EOS 350D | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 4000D | EOS Rebel T100, EOS 3000D | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Canon | EOS 400D | EOS Digital Rebel XTi, EOS Kiss Digital X | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 40D | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 450D | EOS Digital Rebel XSi, EOS Kiss Digital X2, EOS Kiss X2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 500D | EOS Rebel T1i, EOS Kiss X3 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 50D | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 550D | EOS Rebel T2i, EOS Kiss X4 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 5D | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 5D Mark II | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 5D Mark III | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 5D Mark IV | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 5DS | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 5DS R | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 600D | EOS Rebel T3i, EOS Kiss X5 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 60D | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 60Da | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | EOS 650D | EOS Rebel T4i, EOS Kiss X6i | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 6D | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 6D Mark II | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 700D | EOS Rebel T5i, EOS Kiss X7i | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 70D | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 750D | EOS Rebel T6i, EOS Kiss X8i | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 760D | EOS Rebel T6s, EOS 8000D | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 77D | EOS 9000D | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 7D | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 7D Mark II | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 800D | EOS Rebel T7i, EOS REBEL T7i, EOS Kiss X9i | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | EOS 80D | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS 850D | EOS Kiss X10i, EOS Rebel T8i | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 |
| Canon | EOS 90D | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS C50 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Canon | EOS D2000C | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS D30 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS D60 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS M | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS M10 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS M100 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS M2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS M200 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | EOS M3 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS M5 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS M50 | EOS Kiss M | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 |
| Canon | EOS M50 Mark II | EOS Kiss M2 | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 |
| Canon | EOS M6 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS M6 Mark II | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS R | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS R1 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | EOS R10 | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS R100 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | EOS R3 | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS R5 | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS R5 C | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | EOS R5 Mark II | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | EOS R50 | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS R50 V | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | EOS R6 | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS R6 Mark II | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS R6 Mark III | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Canon | EOS R7 | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS R8 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | EOS RP | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS Ra | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | EOS-1D | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS-1D C | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | EOS-1D Mark II | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS-1D Mark II N | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | EOS-1D Mark III | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS-1D Mark IV | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS-1D X | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS-1D X Mark II | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS-1D X Mark III | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | EOS-1Ds | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS-1Ds Mark II | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | EOS-1Ds Mark III | ✓ Default raw ✓ sRaw1 ✓ sRaw2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | IXY 220F | PowerShot ELPH 110 HS, IXUS 125 HS | ✓ dng ✓ chdk | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | PowerShot A3200 IS | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot A3300 IS | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot A460 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot A470 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot A50 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot A530 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot A610 | ✓ chdk | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot A620 | ✓ chdk | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot A630 | ✓ chdk | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot A640 | ✓ chdk | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot A650 | ✓ chdk | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot A720 IS | ✓ dng ✓ chdk | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot D10 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G1 X | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G1 X Mark II | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G1 X Mark III | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G10 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G11 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G12 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G15 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G16 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G3 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G3 X | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G5 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G5 X | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G5 X Mark II | - Default raw | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G6 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G7 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G7 X | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G7 X Mark II | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G7 X Mark III | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G9 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G9 X | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot G9 X Mark II | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot Pro1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot Pro70 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot Pro90 IS | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot S100 | PowerShot S100V | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Canon | PowerShot S110 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot S120 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot S2 IS | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot S3 IS | ✓ chdk | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot S30 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot S40 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot S45 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot S50 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot S60 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot S70 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot S90 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot S95 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SD300 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SD450 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX1 IS | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX10 IS | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX100 IS | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX110 IS | ✓ chdk | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX120 IS | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX130 IS | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX160 IS | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX20 IS | ✓ dng - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX220 HS | ✓ dng ✓ chdk | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX230 HS | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX240 HS | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX260 HS | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX30 IS | ✓ dng - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX40 HS | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX50 HS | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX510 HS | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX530 HS | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX60 HS | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX70 HS | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX710 HS | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Canon | PowerShot SX740 HS | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Canon | PowerShot V1 | ✗ Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Casio | EX-P505 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-P600 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-P700 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-S100 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-S20 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-Z1050 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-Z50 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-Z500 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-Z55 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-Z60 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-Z75 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-Z750 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-Z8 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-Z850 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | EX-ZR100 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | QV-2000UX | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | QV-3*00EX | ? chdk | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Casio | QV-4000 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | QV-5700 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | QV-R41 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Casio | QV-R51 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Contax | N Digital | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Creative | PC-CAM 600 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| DJI | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | ||
| Epson | R-D1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Epson | R-D1s | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Epson | R-D1x | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Foculus | 531C | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix E550 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix E900 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix F500EXR | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix F505EXR | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix F550EXR | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix F600EXR | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix F605EXR | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix F700 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix F710 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix F770EXR | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix F775EXR | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix F800EXR | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix F810 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix F900EXR | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix HS10 HS11 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix HS20EXR | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix HS22EXR | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix HS30EXR | FinePix HS33EXR | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Fujifilm | FinePix HS35EXR | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix HS50EXR | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S100FS | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S200EXR | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S205EXR | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S20Pro | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S2Pro | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S3Pro | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S5000 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S5100 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S5200 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S5500 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S5600 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S5Pro | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S6000fd | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S6500fd | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S7000 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S9100 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S9500 | FinePix S9000 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Fujifilm | FinePix S9600 | FinePix S9600fd | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Fujifilm | FinePix SL1000 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix X10 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | FinePix X100 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | GFX 100 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | GFX 50R | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | GFX 50S | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | GFX100 II | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | GFX100RF | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | GFX100S | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | GFX100S II | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | GFX50S II | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | IS-1 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Fujifilm | X-A1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X-A10 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X-A2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X-A20 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Fujifilm | X-A3 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X-A5 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-A7 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X-E1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-E2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-E2S | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X-E3 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-E4 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-E5 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X-H1 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-H2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-H2S | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-M1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-M5 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X-Pro1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-Pro2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-Pro3 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-S1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X-S10 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-S20 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X-T1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-T10 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-T100 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-T2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-T20 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-T200 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X-T3 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-T30 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-T30 II | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X-T30 III | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Fujifilm | X-T4 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-T5 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X-T50 | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X100F | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X100S | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X100T | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X100V | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X100VI | ✓ Default raw ✓ compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | X20 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X30 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | X70 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | XF1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | XF10 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Fujifilm | XQ1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Fujifilm | XQ2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| GITUP | GIT2 | ✓ chdk-a ✓ chdk-b | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| GITUP | GIT2P | ✓ chdk-a ✓ chdk-b | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Generic | ? chdk | ✗ | 💩 | ||
| GoPro | FUSION | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| GoPro | HERO5 Black | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| GoPro | HERO6 Black | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| GoPro | HERO7 Black | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Hasselblad | CF132 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Hasselblad | CFV | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Hasselblad | CFV-50 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Hasselblad | H3D | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Hasselblad | H4D-50 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Hasselblad | H4D-60 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Hasselblad | H5D-40 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Hasselblad | H5D-50c | CFV-50c | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Hasselblad | H5D-60 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Hasselblad | H6D-50c | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Hasselblad | X1D | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Hasselblad | X1D II 50C | X1D II 50C, CFV II 50C | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Hasselblad | X2D 100C | X2D 100C, CFV 100C | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Hasselblad | X2D II 100C | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| ImBack | ImB35mm | ✓ chdk | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Kodak | 12MP | ✗ chdk-a ✗ chdk-b ✗ chdk-c | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Kodak | C330 | - chdk-a - chdk-b | ✗ | ⁉️ | |
| Kodak | C603 | - chdk-a - chdk-b - chdk-c - chdk-d | ✗ | ⁉️ | |
| Kodak | DC120 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Kodak | DC20 | - chdk-a - chdk-b | ✗ | ⁉️ | |
| Kodak | DC50 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Kodak | DCS Pro 14N | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Kodak | DCS Pro 14nx | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Kodak | DCS Pro SLR | n, DCS Pro SLR/c | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Kodak | DCS200 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Kodak | DCS460D | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Kodak | DCS520C | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Kodak | DCS560C | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Kodak | DCS760C | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Kodak | EOS DCS 1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Kodak | EOS DCS 3 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Kodak | EasyShare Z980 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Kodak | EasyShare Z981 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Kodak | EasyShare Z990 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Kodak | KAI-0340 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Kodak | P712 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Kodak | P850 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Kodak | P880 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Kodak | Z1015 IS | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| LG | D855 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| LG | H815 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| LG | Nexus 5X | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| LG | US996 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| LG | VS995 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leaf | AFi-II 7(BT12701 ) | Leaf AFi | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 |
| Leaf | Aptus-II 10(LI300019 ) | Phase One 645DF | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 |
| Leaf | Aptus-II 10R( ) | Large Format | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 |
| Leaf | Aptus-II 12(LI301306 ) | Phase One 645DF, 645AF | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 |
| Leaf | Aptus-II 8(LI300247 ) | Mamiya 645 AFD | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 |
| Leaf | Aptus 22 | - Default raw ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Leaf | Aptus 75 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Leaf | Aptus-II 5 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Leaf | Credo 40 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leaf | Credo 50 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Leaf | Credo 60 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Leaf | Credo 80 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Leica | C (Typ 112) | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | C-Lux | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | CL | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | D-LUX (Typ 109) | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | D-LUX 3 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 16:9 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | D-LUX 4 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 16:9 ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | D-LUX 5 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | D-LUX 6 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | D-Lux 2 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Leica | D-Lux 7 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 3:2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Leica | D-Lux 8 | D-Lux 8 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Leica | Digilux 2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | Digilux 3 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M (Typ 240) | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Leica | M (Typ 262) | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M EV1 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M Monochrom (Typ 246) | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M-D (Typ 262) | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M10 | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Leica | M10 Monochrom | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M10-D | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M10-P | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M10-R | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M11 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M11 Monochrom | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M11-D | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M11-P | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M8 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | M9 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | Q (Typ 116) | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | Q2 | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Leica | Q2 Monochrom | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | Q3 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | Q3 43 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | Q3 Monochrom | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | S (Typ 007) | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | S2 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | S3 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | SL (Typ 601) | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Leica | SL2 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | SL2-S | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | SL3 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | SL3-S | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | T (Typ 701) | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | TL | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | TL2 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | V-LUX (Typ 114) | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 ✓ 4:3 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | V-LUX 1 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | V-LUX 2 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Leica | V-LUX 3 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Leica | V-Lux 4 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 16:9 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | V-Lux 5 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | X (Typ 113) | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | X Vario (Typ 107) | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | X-E (Typ 102) | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | X-U (Typ 113) | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | X1 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Leica | X2 | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Mamiya | ZD | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Matrix | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | ||
| Micron | 2010 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Minolta | DiMAGE 5 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Minolta | DiMAGE 7 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Minolta | DiMAGE 7Hi | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Minolta | DiMAGE 7i | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Minolta | DiMAGE A1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Minolta | DiMAGE A2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Minolta | DiMAGE A200 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Minolta | Dynax 5D | Maxxum 5D, Alpha 5D, Alpha Sweet Digital | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Minolta | Dynax 7D | Maxxum 7D, Alpha 7D, Alpha-7 Digital | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Minolta | RD175 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Nikon | 1 AW1 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | 1 J1 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | 1 J2 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | 1 J3 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | 1 J4 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | 1 J5 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | 1 S1 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | 1 S2 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | 1 V1 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | 1 V2 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | 1 V3 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | COOLPIX B700 | ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | COOLPIX P1000 | COOLPIX P1100 | ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Nikon | COOLPIX P950 | ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | COOLPIX S6 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Nikon | Coolpix A | ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Coolpix A1000 | ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | Coolpix P330 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Coolpix P340 | - 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Nikon | Coolpix P6000 | ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | Coolpix P7000 | ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | Coolpix P7100 | ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Coolpix P7700 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Coolpix P7800 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | D1 | ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | D100 | ✓ 12bit-compressed - 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Nikon | D1H | - 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Nikon | D1X | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | D200 | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D2H | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | D2Hs | - 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Nikon | D2X | - 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | D2Xs | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | D3 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D300 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D3000 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D300S | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D3100 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D3200 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D3300 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D3400 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D3500 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D3S | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | D3X | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed - 12bit-compressed - 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | ⁉️ | |
| Nikon | D4 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D40 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D40X | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | D4S | ✓ sNEF-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D5 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed - 12bit-compressed - 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🥉 | |
| Nikon | D50 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D500 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D5000 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D5100 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D5200 | ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D5300 | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D5500 | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D5600 | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D6 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | D60 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D600 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D610 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D70 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | D700 | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D7000 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D70s | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | D7100 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D7200 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D750 | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D7500 | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D780 | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D80 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D800 | ✓ 7424x4924-14bit-uncompressed ✓ 14bit-compressed - 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | D800E | ✓ 7424x4924-14bit-uncompressed ✓ 14bit-compressed - 14bit-uncompressed - 12bit-compressed - 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | ⁉️ | |
| Nikon | D810 | ✓ sNEF-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D810A | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Nikon | D850 | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | D90 | ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Df | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | E2100 | ? chdk | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Nikon | E3700 | ? chdk | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Nikon | E4300 | ✗ chdk | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Nikon | E4500 | ? chdk | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Nikon | E5000 | ? chdk | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Nikon | E5400 | ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | E5700 | ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | E8400 | ? 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Nikon | E8700 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Nikon | E8800 | ? 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Nikon | E900 | ? chdk | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Nikon | E950 | ? chdk | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Nikon | E990 | ? chdk | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Nikon | LS-5000 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | Z 30 | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | Z 5 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Z 50 | ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Z 6 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Z 6_2 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Z 7 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Z 7_2 | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Z 8 | ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Z 9 | ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Z f | ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Nikon | Z fc | ✓ 14bit-compressed ✓ 14bit-uncompressed ✓ 12bit-compressed ✓ 12bit-uncompressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | Z50_2 | ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | Z5_2 | ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | Z6_3 | ✓ 14bit-compressed | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Nikon | ZR | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Nokia | Lumia 1020 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| OM System | OM-1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| OM System | OM-1 Mark II | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| OM System | OM-3 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| OM System | OM-5 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| OM System | OM-5 Mark II | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| OM System | TG-7 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | C5050Z | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | C5060WZ | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | C7000Z | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Olympus | C7070WZ | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | C770UZ | ? chdk | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Olympus | C8080WZ | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | E-1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-10 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | E-20 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | E-3 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-30 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-300 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | E-330 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | E-400 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-410 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | E-420 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-450 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | E-5 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | E-500 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-510 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-520 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-600 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-620 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-M1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-M10 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-M10 Mark II | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-M10 Mark III | E-M10 Mark IIIs | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Olympus | E-M10 Mark IV | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-M1MarkII | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-M1MarkIII | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-M1X | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | E-M5 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-M5 Mark II | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-M5 Mark III | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-P1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | E-P2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-P3 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-P5 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-P7 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-PL1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-PL10 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | E-PL1s | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Olympus | E-PL2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-PL3 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-PL5 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-PL6 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-PL7 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-PL8 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-PL9 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-PM1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | E-PM2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | PEN-F | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | SH-2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | SH-3 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Olympus | SP310 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Olympus | SP320 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Olympus | SP350 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | SP500UZ | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | SP510UZ | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | SP550UZ | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | SP560UZ | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Olympus | SP565UZ | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | SP570UZ | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | Stylus1 | Stylus1s | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Olympus | TG-4 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | TG-5 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | TG-6 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | XZ-1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Olympus | XZ-10 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Olympus | XZ-2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| OnePlus | One | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DC-FZ10002 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DC-FZ81 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Panasonic | DC-FZ82 | DC-FZ80, DC-FZ85, DC-FZ80D, DC-FZ82D, DC-FZ85D | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Panasonic | DC-FZ83 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Panasonic | DC-G100 | DC-G100D, DC-G110 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Panasonic | DC-G9 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DC-G95 | DC-G90, DC-G91, DC-G95D, DC-G97, DC-G99, DC-G99D | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DC-G99M2 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Panasonic | DC-G9M2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DC-GF9 | DC-GX800, DC-GX850 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DC-GH5 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DC-GH5M2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DC-GH5S | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DC-GH6 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DC-GH7 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DC-GX880 | DC-GF10, GF90 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Panasonic | DC-GX9 | DC-GX7MK3 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DC-LX100M2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 3:2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DC-S1 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DC-S1H | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DC-S1M2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DC-S1M2ES | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DC-S1R | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DC-S1RM2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DC-S5 | DC-S5D | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DC-S5M2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DC-S5M2X | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DC-S9 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DC-TX2 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Panasonic | DC-TX2D | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Panasonic | DC-TZ202 | DC-TZ200, DC-TZ200D, DC-TZ202D, DC-TZ220, DC-TZ220D, DC-ZS200, DC-ZS200D, DC-ZS220, DC-ZS220D | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Panasonic | DC-TZ90 | DC-TZ91, DC-ZS70, DC-FZ91, DC-FZ92, DC-FZ93 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DC-TZ96 | DC-TZ95, DC-TZ95D, DC-TZ99, DC-ZS80, DC-ZS99 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DMC-CM1 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-CM10 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FX150 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ100 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ1000 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 4:3 ✓ 16:9 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ150 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 16:9 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ18 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 3:2 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ200 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 16:9 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ2000 | DMC-FZ2500 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ28 | ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ30 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ300 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ330 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ35 | DMC-FZ38 | ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ42 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ45 | DMC-FZ40 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ50 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ70 | DMC-FZ72 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZ8 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-FZH1 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-G1 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 3:2 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-G10 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-G2 | ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-G3 | ✓ 4:3 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 3:2 ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-G5 | ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-G6 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-G7 | DMC-G70 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 16:9 | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DMC-G8 | DMC-G80, DMC-G81, DMC-G85 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DMC-GF1 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GF2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 1:1 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GF3 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GF5 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 1:1 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GF6 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GF7 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GF8 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GH1 | ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ Default raw ✓ 16:9 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GH2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GH3 | ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GH4 | ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GM1 | DMC-GM1S | ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DMC-GM5 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GX1 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GX7 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GX8 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-GX85 | DMC-GX80, DMC-GX7MK2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DMC-L1 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-L10 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-LC1 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-LF1 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-LX1 | ✓ 16:9 ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-LX100 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-LX15 | DMC-LX9, DMC-LX10 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DMC-LX2 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 16:9 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-LX3 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 16:9 ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 1:1 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-LX5 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-LX7 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-TZ100 | DMC-ZS100, DMC-ZS110, DMC-TZ101, DMC-TZ110, DMC-TX1 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DMC-TZ60 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-TZ61 | DMC-ZS40 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 1:1 ✓ 16:9 | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Panasonic | DMC-TZ71 | DMC-ZS50, DMC-TZ70 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 ✓ 3:2 ✓ 16:9 ✓ 1:1 | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Panasonic | DMC-TZ81 | DMC-ZS60, DMC-TZ80, DMC-TZ85 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 4:3 | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Panasonic | DMC-TZ82 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Panasonic | DMC-TZ97 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Paralenz | Dive Camera | ✓ chdk | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pentax | *ist D | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pentax | *ist DL | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | *ist DL2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pentax | *ist DS | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | *ist DS2 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Pentax | 645D | ✓ Default raw ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pentax | 645Z | ✓ Default raw ✓ dng ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pentax | K-01 | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-1 Mark II | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-3 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-3 II | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-3 Mark III | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-3 Mark III Monochrome | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pentax | K-30 | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-5 | ✓ Default raw ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-5 II | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-5 II s | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-50 | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-500 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pentax | K-7 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-70 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-S1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-S2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-m | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-r | ✓ Default raw ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K-x | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K100D | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K100D Super | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K10D | ✓ Default raw ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K110D | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K2000 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pentax | K200D | ✓ Default raw ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | K20D | ✓ Default raw ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | KF | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pentax | KP | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Pentax | MX-1 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pentax | Optio 750Z | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Pentax | Optio S | - chdk-a - chdk-b | ✗ | ⁉️ | |
| Pentax | Optio S4 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Pentax | Q | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pentax | Q-S1 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pentax | Q10 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pentax | Q7 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Phase One | IQ140 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Phase One | IQ150 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Phase One | IQ180 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Phase One | IQ250 | ? Default raw | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Phase One | P20+ | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Phase One | P25+ | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Phase One | P30 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Phase One | P40+ | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Phase One | P45 | P45+ | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Phase One | P65+ | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Pixelink | A782 | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Ricoh | GR | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Ricoh | GR II | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Ricoh | GR III | GR III HDF | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Ricoh | GR IIIx | GR IIIx HDF | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Ricoh | GR IV | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Ricoh | GX200 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| RoverShot | 3320AF | - chdk | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| ST Micro | STV680 VGA | ? chdk | ✗ | 💩 | |
| Samsung | EK-GN120 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | EX1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | EX2F | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | G920F | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | G935F | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | GX-1L | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | GX-1S | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Samsung | GX10 | ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Samsung | GX20 | ✓ dng ✓ dng | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Samsung | NX mini | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | NX1 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 12bit | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Samsung | NX10 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Samsung | NX100 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Samsung | NX1000 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Samsung | NX11 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | NX1100 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | NX20 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | NX200 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | NX2000 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | NX210 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | NX30 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | NX300 | NX300M | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Samsung | NX3000 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | NX3300 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | NX5 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | NX500 | ✓ Default raw ✓ 12bit | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Samsung | S85 | - chdk-a - chdk-b | ✗ | ⁉️ | |
| Samsung | WB2000 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Samsung | WB550 | - chdk-a - chdk-b | ✗ | ⁉️ | |
| Sigma | BF | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sigma | DP1 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sigma | DP1 Merrill | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sigma | fp | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sigma | fp L | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sigma | sd Quattro | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sigma | sd Quattro H | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sinar | - chdk-a - chdk-b - chdk-c | ✗ | ⁉️ | ||
| Sinar | Hy6 | ✓ dng | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sinar | eVolution 75 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sjcam | SJ6 LEGEND | ✓ chdk-b ✓ chdk-c | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSC-F828 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSC-HX99 | DSC-HX95 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Sony | DSC-R1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX0 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX0M2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX10 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX100 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX100M2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX100M3 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX100M4 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX100M5 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX100M5A | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX100M6 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX100M7 | DSC-RX100M7A | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Sony | DSC-RX10M2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX10M3 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX10M4 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX1R | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX1RM2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSC-RX1RM3 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSC-V3 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A100 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A200 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A230 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A290 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A300 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A330 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A350 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A380 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A390 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A450 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A500 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A550 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A560 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A580 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A700 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A850 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | DSLR-A900 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCA-68 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCA-77M2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCA-99M2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | ILCE-1 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-1M2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | ILCE-3000 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | ILCE-3500 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | ILCE-5000 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-5100 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-6000 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-6100 | ILCE-6100A | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Sony | ILCE-6300 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-6400 | ILCE-6400A | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Sony | ILCE-6500 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-6600 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-6700 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7C | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7CM2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7CR | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7M2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7M3 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7M4 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7M5 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7R | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7RM2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7RM3 | ILCE-7RM3A | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Sony | ILCE-7RM4 | ILCE-7RM4A | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Sony | ILCE-7RM5 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7S | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7SM2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | ILCE-7SM3 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-9 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-9M2 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-9M3 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ILCE-QX1 | UMC-R10C | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Sony | ILME-FX2 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Sony | ILME-FX3 | ILME-FX3A | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
| Sony | ILME-FX30 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | ILX-LR1 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Sony | NEX-3 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | NEX-3N | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | NEX-5 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | NEX-5N | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | NEX-5R | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | NEX-5T | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | NEX-6 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | NEX-7 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | NEX-C3 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | NEX-F3 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | NEX-VG20 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Sony | NEX-VG30 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Sony | NEX-VG900 | - Default raw | ✗ | 🥉 | |
| Sony | SLT-A33 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | SLT-A35 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | SLT-A37 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | SLT-A55 | SLT-A55V | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Sony | SLT-A57 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | SLT-A58 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | SLT-A65 | SLT-A65V | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Sony | SLT-A77 | SLT-A77V | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Sony | SLT-A99 | SLT-A99V | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Sony | XCD-SX910CR | - chdk-a - chdk-b | ✗ | ⁉️ | |
| Sony | ZV-1 | ZV-1A | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 |
| Sony | ZV-1M2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | ZV-E1 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 | |
| Sony | ZV-E10 | ✓ Default raw | ✓ | 🏆 | |
| Sony | ZV-E10M2 | ✓ Default raw | ✗ | 🥈 |
Haz que tu cámara sea soportada
Los usuarios que no son capaces de realizar operaciones de línea de comandos en una terminal no podrán ayudar a que sus cámaras sean soportadas. Deben comprar cámaras actualmente soportadas o adherirse a software propietario. No hay garantía de que una cámara nueva sea soportada algún día, y no hay indicación sobre cuándo lo será. El soporte de cámaras se basa totalmente en un esfuerzo comunitario no remunerado, limitado por la disponibilidad de cada uno.
El caso de los archivos Canon CR3 / ISOBMFF
Los archivos Canon .CR3 pertenecen a un nuevo tipo de contenedores ISOBMFF. Estos requieren decodificadores específicos, de Rawspeed, Libraw y Exiv2. Este decodificador específico no está disponible en Rawspeed, por lo que el soporte temporal y parcial para Libraw se introdujo en Darktable alrededor de 2020. Ansel lo hereda, pero, a partir de 2025, Rawspeed aún no soporta .CR3.
Pero Ansel requiere más que Libraw para manejar realmente .CR3: también necesita Exiv2 compilado con soporte ISOBMFF, para metadatos. El soporte ISOBMFF es opcional en Exiv2 por razones de (en su mayoría inventadas) legales y de derechos de autor, y algunas distribuciones de Linux (Fedora) empaquetan esta biblioteca con ISOBMFF deshabilitado. Los usuarios que utilicen paquetes precompilados de Ansel de tales distribuciones, o que lo compilen usando la biblioteca Exiv2 del repositorio de la distribución, nunca tendrán un soporte completo CR3.
Ayudando al soporte
Si tu cámara no está o está parcialmente soportada:
- sube archivos RAW de prueba a https://raw.pixls.us ,
- abre un informe de errores en el rastreador de Rawspeed y en el rastreador de Libraw .
Si tu cámara no tiene perfiles de ruido, puedes generarlos tú mismo y enviarlos al rastreador de errores de Ansel.
Códecs no raw
Ansel soporta los siguientes formatos de archivo y extensiones (al leer y escribir):
- JPEG:
.jpg,.jpeg(obligatorio), - PNG:
.png(obligatorio):- 8/16 bits
- fondo transparente no compatible,
- HDR:
.pfm(formato Portable Float Map) y.hdr(formato RGBE) (obligatorio), - TIFF:
.tif,.tiff(obligatorio) :- entero de 8/16 bits,
- coma flotante de 16/32 bits,
- permite exportar máscaras de fusión a capas,
- OpenEXR:
.exr(opcional), - WebP:
.wepb(opcional), - AVIF:
.avif(opcional), - HEIF:
.heif,.heic,.hif(opcional), - JPEG2000:
.j2c,.j2k,.jp2,.jpc(opcional), - Mediante GraphicsMagick/ImageMagick:
.gif,.bmp,.dcm,.jng,.miff,.mng,.pbm,.ppm,.pgm(opcional)
Tenga en cuenta que los formatos opcionales solo se habilitan si Ansel se compila con las opciones correspondientes habilitadas y si las bibliotecas que proporcionan los codecs se encuentran en el sistema que lo construye. Los binarios pre-compilados proporcionados por el proyecto Ansel los habilitan todos, pero los empaquetadores de terceros pueden elegir lo contrario.
Translated from English by : ChatGPT, Claude. In case of conflict, inconsistency or error, the English version shall prevail.